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lunes, abril 29, 2024
InicioNacionalSaludEl Virus del Papiloma Humano, un desafío para la salud pública

El Virus del Papiloma Humano, un desafío para la salud pública

El VPH se ha identificado como una causa significativa de morbilidad y mortalidad en mujeres, convirtiéndose en una prioridad fundamental en la agenda de salud pública a nivel mundial. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en El Salvador, la incidencia bruta de cáncer cervicouterino por cada 100,000 mujeres en el año 2020 fue de 15.4, subrayando la importancia de abordar esta problemática de manera efectiva.

La infección por VPH es responsable de aproximadamente el 5% de todos los cánceres en el mundo, afectando a alrededor de 625,600 mujeres y 69,400 hombres anualmente. En el caso específico de El Salvador, la incidencia de cáncer cervicouterino y las muertes asociadas con esta enfermedad son preocupantes, con 450 casos registrados en el año 2019.

Un análisis de la OMS revela que la región de Latinoamérica y el Caribe ocupa el segundo lugar en la prevalencia del VPH, después de África subsahariana, enfatizando la necesidad de concienciar y empoderar a las mujeres y niñas sobre cómo prevenir esta enfermedad.

En cuanto a los mitos y realidades del VPH, es importante desmitificar conceptos erróneos sobre la transmisión y prevención de este virus. Por ejemplo, mientras que algunas personas creen que contagiarse de VPH es poco común, la realidad es que es una infección muy común que afecta a casi todas las personas sexualmente activas en algún momento de sus vidas.

Para prevenir el cáncer de cuello uterino, es crucial vacunarse contra el VPH y realizar pruebas de detección precoz según las recomendaciones médicas. En El Salvador, la vacuna contra el VPH está disponible en el Programa de Vacunaciones e Inmunizaciones para niños y niñas de 9 y 10 años, siendo una herramienta esencial para protegerlos de esta enfermedad y otras relacionadas con el VPH.

La prevención y el conocimiento son clave en la lucha contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano. Se recomienda a la población consultar con su especialista médico y tomar las medidas necesarias para protegerse contra esta infección.

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