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miércoles, mayo 1, 2024
InicioInternacionalPortugal despenaliza el consumo de drogas sintéticas

Portugal despenaliza el consumo de drogas sintéticas

Nuevas sustancias se equiparan a las drogas clásicas, para que la posesión destinada al consumo no sea considerada delito.

El Parlamento portugués aprobó la despenalización del consumo de drogas sintéticas con una ley que las equipara al régimen de las sustancias clásicas y elimina el criterio de la cantidad de dosis a la hora de diferenciar entre consumidor y traficante, pese a los recelos expresados por especialistas.

Los diputados aprobaron el proyecto elaborado a partir de dos propuestas de los socialistas, que tienen mayoría absoluta, y del líder de la oposición, el PSD (centroderecha), que despenalizan el consumo de nuevas sustancias psicotrópicas.

El objetivo es diferenciar entre los traficantes y los consumidores y que estos puedan recibir tratamiento, en un momento en el que han aumentado las hospitalizaciones psiquiátricas ligadas al consumo de estupefacientes sintéticos, sobre todo en los archipiélagos de Madeira y Azores.

Este enfoque ya se aplica desde el año 2000 en Portugal a las drogas clásicas, con una política basada en priorizar la salud pública.

La ley establecía hasta ahora que la posesión de hasta diez dosis no se consideraba tráfico y no se podía castigar, pero los socialistas fueron más allá y eliminaron el criterio de la cantidad.

A partir de ahora, la cantidad de droga será sólo un “indicio” y no un criterio condenatorio, para que los jueces evalúen con más libertad la situación a fin de determinar si una persona es un traficante o sólo un consumidor.

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