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jueves, mayo 9, 2024
InicioInternacionalMosul se recupera cinco años después de la derrota de Estado Islamico

Mosul se recupera cinco años después de la derrota de Estado Islamico

Cinco años después de que emergiera del gobierno yihadista del grupo Estado Islámico, el otrora próspero centro cultural de Mosul en Irak ha recuperado una apariencia de normalidad a pesar de los lentos esfuerzos de reconstrucción.

Sin embargo, como en gran parte de Irak, rico en petróleo pero devastado por la guerra, los servicios públicos destartalados y las profundas dificultades económicas continúan obstaculizando la vida diaria de las personas.

Ghazwan Turki es solo uno de los muchos residentes de Mosul que luchan por llegar a fin de mes en el antiguo bastión del Estado Islámico, donde los yihadistas declararon el establecimiento de un “califato” en 2014.

Mosul necesita urgentemente “oportunidades de trabajo para familias que no tienen ingresos, para mejorar sus condiciones de vida”, dijo Turki.

El padre de 12 y 40 años, que vivió durante años en campamentos de desplazados, hace malabares con turnos como taxista y diferentes trabajos ocasionales.

“Tenemos que pedir dinero prestado y endeudarnos para cubrir la mitad de las necesidades de nuestra familia”, dijo Turki, quien comparte una casa de una sola planta con su hermano.

Si bien reconoció el “progreso” en los esfuerzos de reconstrucción, describió “escuelas superpobladas, donde hay 60 o 70 estudiantes por aula”.

Las fuerzas iraquíes, con la ayuda de una coalición liderada por Estados Unidos, recuperaron Mosul en julio de 2017 después de extenuantes combates callejeros, e Irak reclamó la victoria sobre el Estado Islámico el 9 de diciembre de ese año.

Señales de reconstrucción salpican la ciudad de 1,5 millones de habitantes, con trabajadores construyendo un nuevo puente y cafés y restaurantes bulliciosos.

Pero muchos edificios y hospitales públicos todavía están en ruinas, y en la Ciudad Vieja, algunas áreas todavía son montones de escombros.

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