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domingo, mayo 19, 2024
InicioHemerotecaUna mujer japonesa "muere por exceso de trabajo" después de hacer 159...

Una mujer japonesa “muere por exceso de trabajo” después de hacer 159 horas extra en un mes

La muerte de una trabajadora de 31 años de la televisión pública, NHK, obliga a  Japón a enfrentarse a los problemas de su exigente  cultura de trabajo después de que inspectores laborales señalen el exceso de trabajo como causa de muerte.

 

Miwa Sado trabajaba en la sede central de NHK en Tokio. En el mes previo a su muerte por un fallo cardíaco en julio de 2013, registró 159 horas extra y sólo tuvo dos días libres.

 

Una oficina tokiota de regulación laboral atribuyó su muerte a Karoshi (muerte por exceso de trabajo), pero su jefe sólo hizo público el caso esta semana. Se espera que la muerte de Sado presione a las autoridades japonesas para tomar medidas contra el elevado número de muertes atribuidas a la presión que supone llevar a cabo largas jornadas laborales.

 

El comunicado llega un año después de la polémica generada alrededor del equilibrio entre vida y trabajo en Japón, además de presiones para limitar las horas extra, tras un dictamen similar en relación con la muerte de una empleada de la empresa de publicidad Dentsu.

 

Matsuri Takahashi tenía 24 años cuando se suicidó en abril del 2014. Autoridades de regulación laboral dictaminaron que su muerte se debió al estrés causado por largas jornadas laborales.

 

“Me quiero morir”, publicó Takahashi en redes sociales semanas antes de su muerte en 2015 el día de Navidad. Otro mensaje decía: “Estoy destrozada física y mentalmente”.

 

Su caso forzó al primer ministro Shinzo Abe a abordar la  cultura laboral que muchas veces lleva a los trabajadores a realizar largas jornadas para que se note su dedicación, aunque no está demostrado que aumente la productividad.

 

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