fbpx
sábado, abril 27, 2024
InicioEntretenimientoCuriosidades¿Qué se sabe del virus Nipah, que tiene una tasa de letalidad...

¿Qué se sabe del virus Nipah, que tiene una tasa de letalidad de hasta un 75%, y todavía no cuenta con un tratamiento?

El último brote se detectó en la India y provocó la muerte de un niño.

12 personas se infectaron con el virus Nipah en la India y uno de los contagiados —un niño de 12 años— falleció el pasado domingo, comunicó este lunes la ministra de Salud del estado de Kerala, Veena George.

En ese contexto, las autoridades empezaron a rastrear los contactos del fallecido y por el momento la lista ya asciende a 251 personas, 54 de ellas de alto riesgo y 129 trabajadores sanitarios.

¿Qué es el virus Nipah y cómo se transmite?

El virus fue descubierto en 1999 en Malasia, donde unas 300 personas se infectaron durante ese brote y más de 100 fallecieron, informan medios indios. Desde entonces, múltiples brotes se registraron en Bangladés y la India. El último de ellos que se registró en la India en el 2018, dejó a 18 personas infectadas, 17 de las cuales fallecieron.

Se considera que el huésped natural del patógeno son los zorros voladores, que pueden infectar no solo a humanos, sino a gatos, perros, cerdos, caballos, cabras y ovejas.

El virus se transmite a través del contacto directo —con el animal o persona infectada— o a través de la comida contaminada, señala la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).

¿Cuáles son los síntomas?

Entre los síntomas típicos del virus se encuentran:

  • fiebre
  • dolor de cabeza
  • dolores musculares
  • vómitos
  • dolor de garganta
  • mareos
  • somnolencia
  • alteración de la conciencia

La dolencia puede derivar en neumonías atípicas, problemas respiratorios severos, encefalitis o coma.

La OMS considera que la tasa de letalidad del virus Nipah es de entre un 40 y un 75%, mientras, en comparación, se estima que la tasa de mortalidad del SARS-CoV-2 es del 2%, recoge CBS News. No obstante, el coronavirus se considera más contagioso que el virus Nipah.

Hasta la fecha no hay ni medicamentos ni vacunas capaces de vencer a este virus.

RELATED ARTICLES

DEJA UNA RESPUESTA

Por favor ingrese su comentario!
Por favor ingrese su nombre aquí

Most Popular

Recent Comments

Usamos cookies para personalizar el contenido y los anuncios, para proporcionar funciones de redes sociales y para analizar nuestro tráfico. También compartimos información sobre su uso de nuestro sitio con nuestros socios de redes sociales, publicidad y análisis. View more
Cookies settings
Aceptar
Privacy & Cookie policy
Privacy & Cookies policy
Cookie name Active

Who are we?

Our website address is: https://elurbano.news.

What personal data we collect and why we collect it

comments

When visitors leave comments on the site we collect the data shown in the comments form, and also the visitor’s IP address and browser user agent string to help spam detection. An anonymized string created from your email address (also called a hash) may be provided to the Gravatar service to see if you are using it. The Gravatar service privacy policy is available here: https://automattic.com/privacy/. After approval of your comment, your profile picture is visible to the public in the context of your comment.

Media

If you upload images to the website, you should avoid uploading images with embedded location data (EXIF GPS) included. Visitors to the website can download and extract any location data from images on the website.

Contact forms

Cookies

If you leave a comment on our site you may opt-in to saving your name, email address and website in cookies. These are for your convenience so that you do not have to fill in your details again when you leave another comment. These cookies will last for one year. If you visit our login page, we will set a temporary cookie to determine if your browser accepts cookies. This cookie contains no personal data and is discarded when you close your browser. When you log in, we will also set up several cookies to save your login information and your screen display choices. Login cookies last for two days, and screen options cookies last for a year. If you select "Remember Me", your login will persist for two weeks. If you log out of your account, the login cookies will be removed. If you edit or publish an article, an additional cookie will be saved in your browser. This cookie includes no personal data and simply indicates the post ID of the article you just edited. It expires after 1 day.

Embedded content from other websites

Articles on this site may include embedded content (eg videos, images, articles, etc.). Embedded content from other websites behaves in the exact same way as if the visitor has visited the other website. These websites may collect data about you, use cookies, embed additional third-party tracking, and monitor your interaction with that embedded content, including tracking your interaction with the embedded content if you have an account and are logged in to that website.

Analytics

Who we share your data with

If you request a password reset, your IP address will be included in the reset email.

How long we retain your data

If you leave a comment, the comment and its metadata are retained indefinitely. This is so we can recognize and approve any follow-up comments automatically instead of holding them in a moderation queue. For users that register on our website (if any), we also store the personal information they provide in their user profile. All users can see, edit, or delete their personal information at any time (except they cannot change their username). Website administrators can also see and edit that information.

What rights you have over your data

If you have an account on this site, or have left comments, you can request to receive an exported file of the personal data we hold about you, including any data you have provided to us. You can also request that we erase any personal data we hold about you. This does not include any data we are obliged to keep for administrative, legal, or security purposes.

Where we send your data

Visitor comments may be checked through an automated spam detection service.

Your contact information

Other information

How we protect your data

What data breach procedures we have in place

What third parties we receive data from

What automated decision making and/or profiling we do with user data

Industry regulatory disclosure requirements

Save settings
Cookies settings
Open