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domingo, mayo 19, 2024
InicioNacionalEconomíaMujeres salvadoreñas en EE. UU. envían más remesas a pesar de desigualdades...

Mujeres salvadoreñas en EE. UU. envían más remesas a pesar de desigualdades salariales

Un boletín económico del Banco Central de Reserva (BCR) destaca que las mujeres salvadoreñas migrantes en Estados Unidos destinan un porcentaje mayor de sus ingresos para remesas familiares, a pesar de enfrentar desigualdades salariales significativas en comparación con los hombres.

Según el boletín titulado “Un acercamiento a las remesas de las mujeres desde Estados Unidos”, un 55 % de las mujeres salvadoreñas que migraron a Estados Unidos en 2021 lo hicieron buscando mejores condiciones de empleo para apoyar a sus familias.

Aunque en EE. UU. hay más de 1.4 millones de salvadoreños no nacidos en ese país, con un 51.1 % correspondiendo a hombres y un 48.9 % a mujeres en edad productiva, las mujeres enfrentan desigualdad de ingresos incluso en el extranjero. Ganando en promedio $14.7 por hora, mientras que los hombres reciben $20.7, y trabajan menos horas por semana, con un promedio de 40 horas frente a 46 de sus pares masculinos.

A pesar de ganar menos, las mujeres destinan un 16.9 % de sus ingresos para enviar remesas a sus familias, en comparación con el 14.8 % de los hombres, según investigaciones del BCR entre 2017 y 2018.

El análisis del BCR reconoce los enormes aportes económicos de las mujeres migrantes a pesar de los obstáculos y desigualdades que enfrentan en EE. UU., señalando que estos fondos han mejorado las condiciones de vida de muchas familias en El Salvador, permitiendo el acceso a la educación y mejoras en las viviendas.

Además, el informe destaca que la migración femenina no solo contribuye al bienestar familiar, sino que también proporciona a las mujeres oportunidades de independencia económica, desarrollo personal y profesional.

A finales de 2023, más de 2.1 millones de salvadoreños se beneficiaron de las remesas familiares, con 1.2 millones correspondiendo a mujeres y 836,365 a hombres, según datos del BCR.

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