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martes, mayo 7, 2024
InicioInternacionalPerú reportó cientos de lobos marinos muertos por gripe aviar

Perú reportó cientos de lobos marinos muertos por gripe aviar

Perú dijo el martes que 585 leones marinos y 55.000 aves silvestres han muerto a causa del virus de la gripe aviar H5N1 en las últimas semanas, el último informe sobre los impactos de la enfermedad.

Tras el descubrimiento de 55.000 aves muertas en ocho áreas costeras protegidas, los guardabosques encontraron que la gripe aviar que las mató también se había cobrado 585 lobos marinos en siete áreas marinas protegidas, dijo la agencia de protección de áreas naturales Sernanp.

Entre las aves muertas había pelícanos, varios tipos de gaviotas y pingüinos, dijo el Sernanp en un comunicado.

Las pruebas de laboratorio también confirmaron la presencia de H5N1 en los lobos marinos muertos, lo que llevó a las autoridades a anunciar un “protocolo de vigilancia biológica”.

Por su parte, el Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (SERFOR) de Perú instó a las personas y sus mascotas a evitar el contacto con lobos marinos y aves marinas en la playa.

En diciembre, las autoridades peruanas sacrificaron 37.000 aves en una granja de pollos por la gripe aviar, luego de brotes anteriores que afectaron a la vida silvestre.

Matar aves infectadas es parte del protocolo habitual para controlar los brotes de influenza aviar.

En noviembre, el país declaró una alerta sanitaria de 180 días luego de encontrar tres casos de H5N1 altamente contagioso en pelícanos.

Según el organismo de sanidad agropecuaria SENASA, la enfermedad es transmitida por aves migratorias de América del Norte.

Desde finales de 2021, Europa se ha visto afectada por el peor brote de gripe aviar de su historia, mientras que América del Norte y del Sur también están experimentando brotes graves.

Es raro que la gripe aviar salte a los mamíferos, y más raro aún que los humanos contraigan el virus potencialmente mortal.

Pero el virus se ha encontrado recientemente en zorros y nutrias en Gran Bretaña, un gato en Francia y osos pardos en Montana. Se sospechaba que todos los mamíferos habían comido aves infectadas.

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