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viernes, mayo 3, 2024
InicioInternacionalEmpresas textiles occidentales ocultan la explotación laboral

Empresas textiles occidentales ocultan la explotación laboral

En los últimos días, el Worker Rights Consortium (WRC), con sede central en Washington D.C., ha desvelado que las grandes multinacionales occidentales contratan a proveedores en Karnataka, estado del suroeste de la India, que no respetan las condiciones laborales mínimas que los trabajadores deberían tener para poder vivir con una cierta decencia (varias de estas empresas son Nike, Zara, H&M, Puma, Tesco, C&A, Gap o Marks&Spencer). 

En total, más de 400.000 trabajadores de la confección habrían estado cobrando por debajo del salario mínimo legal establecido por el estado indio desde, al menos, abril de 2020. Fue en ese momento cuando las fábricas de confección se negaron a aumentar el salario de los trabajadores en 417 rupias mensuales, unos 4,92 dólares, por lo que el salario de casi medio millón de personas quedó por debajo del salario mínimo establecido. 

Según las informaciones, a estos trabajadores se les adeudan a cada uno de ellos casi 8.500 rupias –algo así como 100 dólares–, lo que supondría un total de 48 millones de dólares. Esta situación habría llevado a muchas familias, ya de por sí en paupérrimas condiciones, a rebajar todavía más los estándares de su alimentación, llegando a prescindir de verduras y basando sus ingestas, únicamente, en arroz con salsa.

Este caso, además, vuelve a exhibir la falta de voluntad de las grandes empresas occidentales por mejorar las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores de las fábricas en las que se confeccionan las prendas que usamos a diario. No obstante, no se trata de un episodio que haya alcanzado a los medios tras una investigación periodística, sino que el caso ha llegado incluso a los tribunales indios, donde las empresas contratadas por las grandes multinacionales han sido condenadas a pagar las cantidades adeudadas por el Tribunal Superior de Karnataka. 

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