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viernes, mayo 3, 2024
InicioInternacionalEl "paciente 1" de Italia: un niño de Milán con coronavirus en...

El “paciente 1” de Italia: un niño de Milán con coronavirus en noviembre de 2019

El coronavirus se estaba propagando en Italia a mediados de noviembre de 2019. Un equipo de investigación de la Universidad de Milán ha analizado las muestras de 39 pacientes que presentaban síntomas como tos y rinitis y han hallado ARN del coronavirus en una muestra de un niño de 4 años que vivía cerca de Milán y que no había viajado al extranjero.

Según el informe, el niño comenzó a tener síntomas el 21 de noviembre. El 30 de ese mes, lo llevaron al hospital con dificultades respiratorias y vómitos. El 1 de diciembre, tuvo la aparición de una erupción similar al sarampión. El 5 de diciembre, es decir 14 días después del inicio de los síntomas, se le realizó una prueba para buscar si se trataba de sarampión y que fue conservada en el hospital según el protocolo de la red de vigilancia de sarampión y rubéola.

El resultado de la prueba dio negativo y posteriormente fue sometido a la prueba del SarsCoV2 y resultó positiva ya que esta enfermedad puede dar lugar a un síndrome similar a Kawasaki y también provocar manifestaciones cutáneas, comunes a otras infecciones virales, como el sarampión. El hallazgo puede ayudar a explicar la rápida propagación de la epidemia en Lombardía en la primera ola. Los nuevos hallazgos, que confirman otros estudios, cambian la línea de tiempo del comienzo de la epidemia. La propagación del coronavirus en Italia se habría iniciado mucho antes de febrero de este 2020, cuando se registró el primer caso oficial en el país.

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