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domingo, junio 16, 2024
InicioGeneralUn informe identifica el centro de Florida como posible foco de lepra

Un informe identifica el centro de Florida como posible foco de lepra

El Dr. Rajiv Nathoo realizó cinco o seis biopsias en el jardinero de 54 años que visitó una clínica de la piel en Orlando con un doloroso sarpullido con manchas. Los profesionales médicos anteriores no pudieron determinar qué causó que la erupción se extendiera desde las extremidades hasta la cara.

Los resultados de la biopsia respaldaron la sospecha de Nathoo y el diagnóstico de lepra, que dijo que era algo “sobre lo que se lee en los libros de texto”.

Sin embargo, el hombre no tenía los factores de riesgo obvios que la mayoría de los profesionales médicos anticiparían para esta infección difícil de contraer. Nathoo, dermatólogo y director de la  Advanced Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery Clinics, comenzó a preocuparse de que el centro de Florida pudiera ser un punto crítico inesperado de lepra después de observar una variedad de otros casos en la región.

La lepra es una enfermedad infecciosa crónica causada por la bacteria Mycobacterium leprae

Su equipo ahora advierte a otros especialistas médicos que estén atentos a casos relacionados en la región.

También conocida como enfermedad de Hansen, la lepra está causada por la bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, que ataca los nervios situados bajo la piel.

La lepra provoca úlceras cutáneas, daño neurológico y debilidad muscular

Los científicos no están completamente seguros de cómo se propaga, pero la mayoría cree que se transmite a través de gotitas cuando una persona infectada tose y estornuda. Los síntomas son lesiones y erupciones cutáneas entumecidas o carentes de sensibilidad debido a la afectación de los nervios.

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