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sábado, diciembre 9, 2023
InicioNacional Gobierno insiste en disolver INSAFORP

 Gobierno insiste en disolver INSAFORP

El Gobierno de El Salvador ha presentado dos iniciativas en la Asamblea Legislativa para crear una “Ley del Instituto Nacional de Capacitación y Formación” y una “Ley del Sistema Nacional de Integración Fase VI del Plan Control Territorial”. Estas propuestas reflejan la intención del Gobierno de disolver el Instituto Salvadoreño de Formación Profesional (INSAFORP) y el Instituto Nacional de Juventud (INJUVE). La nueva propuesta plantea asignar el 40% de las cotizaciones patronales obligatorias que actualmente recibe el INSAFORP al Presupuesto General de la Nación para financiar programas de cierre de brecha digital.

El INSAFORP, que ha capacitado a más de 5.7 millones de salvadoreños en más de 30 años, se verá disuelto bajo esta nueva legislación. La iniciativa también derogará el decreto 554 de 1993, que creó el INSAFORP, y creará el Instituto Nacional de Capacitación y Formación (INCAF), una institución autónoma relacionada con el Ejecutivo a través del ramo de Economía. Los recursos del INCAF provendrán del Presupuesto General del Estado y del 20% de las cotizaciones obligatorias de los empleadores, lo que supone un cambio significativo en comparación con los $38 millones que el INSAFORP tenía previsto invertir en formación este año.

Además, el control del nuevo Instituto será completamente gubernamental, con representantes de los ministerios de Economía, Hacienda, Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, así como Gobernación y Desarrollo Territorial. Esta propuesta ha suscitado preocupación, especialmente por la falta de representación de empleadores privados y trabajadores en el consejo directivo del INCAF. La nueva legislación también establece que la totalidad de los activos y pasivos del INSAFORP se transferirán al INCAF, lo que marca un cambio significativo en la estructura y gestión de la formación profesional en el país.

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