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sábado, septiembre 28, 2024
InicioInternacionalEstados Unidos aumentará vuelos de repatriación de migrantes y mantiene restricciones fronterizas

Estados Unidos aumentará vuelos de repatriación de migrantes y mantiene restricciones fronterizas

Autoridades migratorias estadounidenses han anunciado un aumento en los vuelos de repatriación de migrantes a todos los países, como parte de las medidas implementadas debido a la política de cierre de fronteras y prohibición de asilo establecida por la administración de Biden. El subsecretario de Política Fronteriza e Inmigración del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional, Blas Nuñez-Neto, informó que se están coordinando con las autoridades de cada nación para este fin.

Estados Unidos ha iniciado el cierre de la frontera sur y la prohibición de asilo a personas que hayan cruzado ilegalmente la frontera, con el objetivo de controlar los flujos migratorios. Las medidas se mantendrán hasta que los encuentros de migrantes bajen a 1,500 diarios por siete días consecutivos. Sin embargo, se reactivarán si los flujos vuelven a superar los 2,500 al día.

Las restricciones anunciadas tienen excepciones para solicitudes de entradas legales por cita, niños no acompañados, víctimas de tráfico de personas y casos de emergencia médica o amenaza a la vida o seguridad.Durante los primeros cuatro meses de 2024, Estados Unidos ha detenido a un total de 992,639 migrantes de todas las nacionalidades, con 735,187 retenidos en la frontera sur. La meta es reducir esta cifra a menos de 1,500 diarios.

Ante la posibilidad de impugnación contra la medida, el subsecretario Nuñez-Nieto declaró que están preparados para defenderse en los juicios.La Casa Blanca anunció recientemente la prohibición de entrada y asilo para migrantes que crucen ilegalmente la frontera sur, con el objetivo de permitir la rápida expulsión de personas sin fundamento legal para permanecer en Estados Unidos.

Estas decisiones se dan en un contexto político en el que la problemática migratoria podría ser decisiva en la contienda electoral, con Trump culpando a los migrantes de la violencia interna y Biden responsabilizando a los republicanos por bloquear iniciativas de refuerzo presupuestario para enfrentar la situación.

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