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viernes, junio 28, 2024
InicioInternacionalEstado de Emergencia por incendios en Brasil

Estado de Emergencia por incendios en Brasil

El Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, en Brasil, ha declarado la “situación de emergencia” debido a los incendios forestales que están devastando el Pantanal, el mayor humedal del mundo ubicado en el centro-oeste del país.

La medida estará vigente por seis meses, con el fin de agilizar la respuesta ante estos incendios, causados en gran parte por una combinación de sequía extrema y actividades humanas, como la expansión agrícola.

El Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales (INPE) ha registrado 3,262 focos de incendio en el Pantanal, marcando un aumento del 33% en comparación con el mismo período en 2020, hasta ahora el peor año registrado desde 1998.

La ministra de Medio Ambiente, Marina Silva, destacó la gravedad de la situación durante una reunión con el gabinete de crisis en el palacio de Planalto, afirmando que el cambio climático, junto con fenómenos como El Niño y La Niña, ha exacerbado la sequía extrema que alimenta estos incendios.

Por otro lado, han decretado la prohibición de las quemas controladas hasta finales de 2024, tratándolas como delitos. Esta medida busca mitigar la propagación de incendios y proteger el ecosistema del Pantanal.

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