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viernes, abril 19, 2024
InicioInternacionalConflicto Israel - Palestina en directo: bombardeos a civiles y medio centenar...

Conflicto Israel – Palestina en directo: bombardeos a civiles y medio centenar de muertos

Un nuevo incidente político-religioso, como suele ser normal en Oriente Medio, ha reactivado el siempre latente enfrentamiento armado entre Israel y los palestinos, ‘representados’ en esta ocasion por las milicias de Hamás (Movimiento de Resistencia Islámica). Todo comenzó con enfrentamientos en la Explanada de las Mezquitas, donde han estallado ya otros conflictos.

En el lugar existen dos mezquitas, construidas en el siglo VII, y es el tercer lugar más sagrado del Islam, junto a las ciudades de La Meca y Medina. Para la religión hebrea, en cambio, los edificios se construyeron sobre el solar del Templo de Salomón original. Los derechos de visita y uso han dado lugar a conflictos del calibre de la Segunda Intifada (sublevación palestina 2000-05).

En esta ocasión, los disturbios, con cientos de heridos en enfrentamientos entre palestinos y fuerzas de seguridad israelíes, han tenido lugar por el Día de Jerusalén, en el que Israel conmemora la conquista completa de la ciudad en la Guerra de los Seis Días (1967).

La situación ha degenerado en un duelo artillero mantenido a base de cohetes entre la Franja de Gaza, al borde del Mediterráneo, bastión de Hamás, y objetivos en Israel, apuntando ambos a zonas residenciales. Hamás ha lanzado más de 800 cohetes e Israel ha respondido con sus escudos antimisiles y cerca de 500 bombardeos, con aviación y proyectiles. Por el momento, han muerto cerca de 40 palestinos y cinco israelíes. En ambos bandos hay víctimas infantiles, 12 palestinas y una israelí.

Egipto y las Naciones Unidas estarían trabajando para lograr detener la escalada de tensiones vivida desde el lunes, mientras en varias ciudades israelíes ha tenido que intervenir el ejército, dados los choques entre residentes israelíes y palestinos.

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