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viernes, octubre 18, 2024
InicioNacionalAsamblea estudia reformas penales para endurecer condenas

Asamblea estudia reformas penales para endurecer condenas

La Comisión de Seguridad Nacional y Justicia de la Asamblea Legislativa comenzó ayer el análisis de tres propuestas del Ejecutivo para reformar el Código Penal y el Código Procesal Penal. Estas reformas tienen como objetivo proteger los derechos de las víctimas de delitos comunes, mejorar la eficiencia de la fiscalía, descongestionar los tribunales y garantizar las libertades fundamentales.

El fiscal general de la república, Rodolfo Delgado, presentó las propuestas a los diputados, destacando la necesidad de aumentar las penas para delitos como estafa, robo, hurto y receptación. En el caso de la estafa, se propone incrementar la pena de cinco a ocho años, incluyendo nuevas modalidades relacionadas con el uso de tarjetas de crédito y débito.

Asimismo, se propone modificar el artículo 8 del Código Procesal Penal para ampliar el plazo máximo de la detención provisional, con el fin de asegurar los derechos de las víctimas. Actualmente, este plazo es de dos años, pero Delgado sugiere que para delitos graves se extienda por 24 meses adicionales en primera instancia, y que al emitir una sentencia condenatoria, se pueda prolongar hasta la mitad de la pena impuesta. Para delitos menos graves, se propone un plazo de un año, prorrogable por igual período.

El presidente de la comisión, Caleb Navarro, aseguró que no se alterarán los plazos procesales para la etapa de instrucción y explicó que la extensión de la detención provisional hasta la mitad de la pena impuesta se debe a la valoración de un juez y una sentencia en primera instancia.

La tercera iniciativa busca regular el trabajo de la defensa para evitar la administración fraudulenta, debido a que algunos abogados prolongan los procesos penales, afectando al Estado y la economía procesal.

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