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viernes, octubre 18, 2024
InicioInternacionalGobierno de Perú implementará estado de emergencia sanitaria tras brotes de dengue

Gobierno de Perú implementará estado de emergencia sanitaria tras brotes de dengue

En respuesta a un alarmante aumento de casos de dengue, el gobierno de Perú anunció la implementación del estado de emergencia sanitaria en 20 de sus 25 regiones a partir del martes. Esta medida, que tendrá una duración inicial de 90 días, busca contener la rápida propagación de esta enfermedad endémica, que ha registrado 31,364 casos y 32 fallecimientos entre enero y febrero de este año, cifras significativamente superiores a las del mismo período del año anterior.

El dengue, caracterizado por fiebres altas, dolor de cabeza, náuseas, vómitos y, en casos graves, hemorragias mortales, se ha visto exacerbado por las elevadas temperaturas asociadas al fenómeno climático El Niño, creando condiciones óptimas para la proliferación del mosquito Aedes aegypti, vector de la enfermedad. El estado de emergencia permitirá a las autoridades un mayor acceso a recursos para combatir el brote, incluyendo la fumigación y la educación pública sobre la prevención de criaderos de mosquitos

La declaración de emergencia en Perú sigue a un llamado de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) a intensificar las acciones de control del mosquito transmisor en la región, en un esfuerzo por mitigar un problema de salud pública que en 2023 alcanzó niveles récord en el país, con más de 270 mil contagios y 445 muertes, la cifra más alta en cuatro décadas. A nivel global, el dengue continúa representando una amenaza significativa, con más de 5,5 millones de casos y 5.000 muertes registradas en 2023, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), con Brasil representando un 68% de los casos en las Américas.

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